TY - BOOK AU - Hing,Bill Ong TI - Defining America through immigration policy SN - 1592132324 (alk. paper) AV - JV6483 .H56 2004 U1 - 325.73 21 PY - 2004/// CY - Philadelphia PB - Temple University Press KW - United States KW - Emigration and immigration KW - Government policy KW - History N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. [285]-316) and index; PART I. DEFINING AMERICA : 1. The Western European New World and The New Americans -- 2. The Undesirable Asian -- 3. "Translate This": The 1917 Literacy Law -- 4. The Xenophobic 1920s. PART II. REDEFINING AMERICA : 5. The 1952 Act: Excluding Communists, Homosexuals, and Other Undesirables -- 6. 1965 to 1990: From Discriminatory Quotas to Discriminatory Diversity Visas. PART III. DEFINING MEXICANS AS NON-AMERICANS : 7. Politicizing the Southwest Border -- 8. Patrolling the Border and Sweeping for Mexicans -- 9. Irca: Penalizing Employers, as Amnesty Barely Survives -- 10. The Dark Side of Modern-Day Enforcement: Operation Gatekeeper. PART IV. DEPORTING AND BARRING NON-AMERICANS : 11. Removal -- 12. The Politics of Asylum. Epilogue: Two Americas ER -